What Is The First Step In Writing An Informative Essay? Establishing A Position On The Topic
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Responses to Questions About Capitalization
Responses to Questions About Capitalization Responses to Questions About Capitalization Responses to Questions About Capitalization By Mark Nichol Here are three questions I received recently from Daily Writing Tips readers concerning capitalization, along with my replies. 1. I was taught that president is always capitalized when referring to the US President. A few publications uppercase president even in isolation when it refers to the US leader (ââ¬Å"The President will discuss the issue during his speechâ⬠), but most commonly it is capitalized only as a title before the name of anyone designated a president (ââ¬Å"President John Smith will discuss the issue with the college facultyâ⬠). Iââ¬â¢m not aware of any writing or editing resources, other than style guides for these outlier publications, that call for capitalization in all cases. This ââ¬Å"ruleâ⬠may have been passed on to you by someone who misunderstands the prevailing style precept or adheres to the style of a publication that treats president as an exception to normal capitalization rules. (Teachers, parents, and others, when they teach such ââ¬Å"facts,â⬠are not necessarily reliable.) 2. In the sentence ââ¬Å"We went to our Grandpa Johnââ¬â¢s house,â⬠is ââ¬Å"Grandpa Johnâ⬠correct, or should grandpa be lowercased? Thereââ¬â¢s a fine line in such usage, one I learned only after I had been in publishing for many years: If you use a term of family relationship before a first or last name with no preceding pronoun (ââ¬Å"I got a call from Grandpa Johnâ⬠), itââ¬â¢s considered a title (as, for example, in ââ¬Å"Judge Smithâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Captain Jonesâ⬠), so capitalize grandpa. But if you precede the term with a pronoun, as in your example, grandpa becomes merely a descriptive term, one akin to friend (ââ¬Å"my friend Mikeâ⬠), for example, or neighbor (ââ¬Å"their neighbor Janeâ⬠). So, in your example, because of the preceding our, ââ¬Å"grandpa Johnâ⬠is correct. 3. Why is Jewish capitalized, when black isnââ¬â¢t? Some publications capitalize black when referring to ethnicity (and treat white and other skin-color labels the same way), but because such designations encompass a nebulous category, most style black and similar terms lowercase. Jewish, on the other hand, though it also refers to a diverse population, denotes those whose culture (and religion) derives from a more specific origin. (See this post and some of its comments, which point out the inadequacy and inaccuracy of such labels.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business Letter7 Patterns of Sentence StructureEbook, eBook, ebook or e-book?
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